An Introduction to Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Carbon monoxide is often referred to as the “silent killer” due to its colourless, odourless and tasteless nature. Without a proper detection system, such as a CO alarm, it can go unnoticed until symptoms appear.

CO poisoning occurs when the gas is inhaled, preventing the blood from carrying oxygen effectively. This can lead to severe health complications and, in extreme cases, death. Understanding its sources, symptoms and preventive measures is crucial for maintaining a safe home environment.

Causes and Common Sources of Carbon Monoxide

CO is produced when fuels such as gas, coal, wood and oil burn incompletely. Common household sources include faulty boilers, gas stoves and fireplaces. Blocked chimneys and poorly ventilated areas can also cause CO to accumulate, increasing the risk of poisoning.

Vehicles left running in enclosed garages pose another significant danger. Ensuring proper ventilation and regular appliance maintenance can help prevent exposure.

A faulty boiler is one of the most common sources of CO leaks. Homeowners should arrange routine servicing to check for any potential hazards. If an issue is detected, immediate boiler repair should be sought to ensure safety.

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Symptoms of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

CO poisoning symptoms are often mistaken for flu-like illnesses. Early signs include headaches, dizziness, nausea and confusion. Prolonged exposure can lead to chest pain, difficulty breathing, blurred vision and even unconsciousness.

Severe cases can cause lasting damage to the brain and heart. If multiple people in the same space experience similar symptoms, CO exposure should be suspected.

Prevention and Safety Measures

Preventing CO poisoning starts with regular appliance maintenance. Boilers, stoves and other fuel-burning devices should be inspected by a Gas Safe engineer annually. Installing CO alarms in key areas, such as bedrooms and near heating appliances, provides an additional layer of protection.

Proper ventilation is also essential. Air vents and chimneys should be kept clear to allow harmful gases to escape. Gas stoves should never be used for heating, and vehicles should not be left running in confined spaces.

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